Unveil the wonders of full mouth dental implants Romania, your gateway to a flawless smile! Interested in delving into cost-effective avenues?
Learn why Brits, Italians, and Spanish are travelling to this country to get their teeth fixed! [1]
Don’t wait up; scroll down to explore the world of incredible cost savings now!
Dr. Cosmin Talks About the Top Dental Brands in Romania
Full Mouth Dental Implants Romania Reviews
Explore firsthand testimonials from our valued patients below!
Maria Reviews Her Dental Experience in Romania
Discover how full mouth dental implants Romania completely transformed their smile forever!
I'm very pleased with the service offered. It's a clinic I can recommend to anyone who needs dental treatment.
İbrahim Gündüz
Full mouth dental implants Romania
I needed a dental implant & Dr. Sonia was everything you would want your dentist to be: very knowledgeable & friendly.
Oana Truca
All-on-6 dental implants Romania
First of all, I got an appointment within 45 minutes on the day, my treatment was 100% painless, and Dr Székely Attila was incredibly
Richárd Kócza
All-on-4 dental implants Romania
A professional team. Very satisfied with the treatment and intervention performed. Congratulations to Dr. Gachi and the team!!
Nelu Dumitru
Full mouth dental implants Romania
Don’t believe word of mouth?
Scroll down to see the results for yourself!
Before & After Full Mouth Dental Implants in Romania
Before & After Full Mouth Dental Implants in Romania
Moreover, full mouth dental implants Romania cost can be up to 80% less than dental treatment in the UK!
Full Mouth Dental Implants Romania Cost
The cost of all-on-4 dental implants Romania is €3,000, while the same implants cost over €15,000 in the UK.
This implies a saving of 80%!
The same cost savings go for all-on-6 and all-on-8 implants in Romania.
Refer to the following table for the expected costs on full mouth dental implants in Romania vs. the UK.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Romania vs. the UK
**Prices are subject to change
Let’s break down the cost of full mouth dental implants in different cities in Romania!
Full Mouth Dental Implants in Romania (2023 Prices)
Scroll down to explore dental implants Romania Bucharest along with other cities in Romania!
Interested in visiting Bucharest? Check out the prices of implants in this magnificent city.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Cost Bucharest
| Procedure | Cost |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €3,000 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €4,300 |
| All-on-8 Dental Implants* | €6,800 |
*including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
|
**Prices are subject to change
Wondering about the brand of implants used?
Check out the table below for implant-wise cost of dental implants in Bucharest.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Brand Wise Cost Bucharest, Romania
| Procedure | Straumann (Neodent) | Others# |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €3,000 | €3,900 - €6,600 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €4,300 | €5,400 - €8,400 |
| All on-8 Dental Implants* | NA | €6,800 - €11,200 |
#Others include Nobel Biocare, Straumann, Megagen, Inno, Mis, & Alpha Bio, *including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
||
**Prices are case dependent
Let’s now quickly glance at the cost of full mouth dental implants in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Cost Cluj-Napoca
| Procedure | Cost |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €3,700 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €4,900 |
| All-on-8 Dental Implants* | €5,400 |
*including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
|
**Prices are case dependent
You can save 72% by getting full mouth dental implants in Timisoara, Romania!
Full Mouth Dental Implants Cost Timisoara
| Procedure | Cost |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €4,100 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €5,100 |
| All-on-8 Dental Implants* | €6,200 |
*including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
|
**Prices are case dependent
If you plan to visit Constanta, Romania, you are likely to save ~80% on full mouth dental implants.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Cost Constanta, Romania
| Procedure | Cost |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €3,000 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €4,000 |
| All-on-8 Dental Implants* | €5,000 |
*including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
|
**Prices are case dependent
Just knowing the cost of full mouth dental implants in Constanta, Romania is not enough.
Check out the implant brands that are available at our partner clinics.
Full Mouth Dental Implants Brand Wise Cost Constanta, Romania
| Procedure | Dentium | Straumann Pro-arch |
| All-on-4 Dental Implants* | €3,000 | €4,000 |
| All-on-6 Dental Implants* | €4,000 | €5,000 |
| All-on-8 Dental Implants* | €5,000 | €6,000 |
*including fixed hybrid acrylic bridge per jaw. |
||
**Prices are case dependent
Full Mouth Dental Implant Brands in Romania
You’re just a click away from saving ~80%!
Request a free quote!Why Choose Romania for Full Mouth Dental Implants
Nestled in Eastern Europe, Romania emerges as a compelling destination for those seeking dental implants.
Romania for Full Mouth Dental Implants
You must be wondering if Romania is good for dental implants. The answer is YES!
Romania is an excellent choice for your next dental implant procedure!
Here’s why:
Cost-Effectiveness
Offering some of the cheapest dental implants in Europe, Romania’s competitive pricing for dental implants stands out.
This is because of low cost of living as compared to the UK. [2]
You can save ~50-70% on dental work in Romania compared to Western Europe. [3]
Skilled Dentists
The country boasts a pool of internationally trained dental professionals with 8+ years of experience and multiple accreditations!
State-of-the-Art Clinics
Romania’s dental clinics are equipped with cutting-edge technology like CEREC CAD/CAM and 4D-MODJAW.
This ensures you a comfortable and advanced treatment experience.
Breathtaking Scenery
Combine your dental journey with exploration.
Romania’s picturesque landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains and historic castles, offer a unique backdrop to your trip! [4]
Let’s delve into the best full mouth dental implant clinics in Romania!
Best Full Mouth Dental Implant Clinics in Romania
Uncover premier dental clinics in Romania that excel in comprehensive implant treatments, promising you a transformative experience!
The Bucharest British Dental Place
- 20+ years of experience
- Maintains international dental standards
- Located in the heart of Romania’s capital city, Bucharest
- All-on-4 treatment success rate of over 98%
- Implant brands available include Nobel Biocare, Straumann, Megagen, Inno, Mis, & Alpha Bio
- Dental technology, equipment, and materials imported from countries like Germany, USA, Italy and the UK
- Payment methods: Cash, bank transfer and credit/debit cards
Xtra Dent
- 18+ years of experience
- 97% successful interventions
- High-quality implants available from Nobel Biocare, Straumann, Megagen, Innodent , Mis, Alpha Bio
- Located in the heart of Romania’s capital city, Bucharest
- Appropriate application of dental hygiene methods, and disinfection of instruments
- Offers airport pick-up and drop-off services
- Payment methods include: Cash, buy now-pay later, and credit/debit cards
- 8+ years of experience
- Focuses on delivering personalized treatments using bio-compatible materials
- Internationally recognized techniques and equipment
- Latest generation technology
- Payment methods include: Cash, buy now-pay later, and credit/debit cards
- 14+ years of experience in the field
- Accredited by Romanian Association of Dentists with Private Practice (AMSPPR)
- State-of-the-art equipment and technology like SKY Fast &Fixed from Bredent
- Accepts dental insurance
- Appropriate application of dental hygiene methods, and disinfection of instruments
- Offers airport pick-up and drop-off services
- Payment methods include: Cash and credit/debit cards
- Payment in installment is accepted
- Highly skilled specialists with the latest technologies
- Uses a Class B Autoclave BMS Italia 23L - Sterile Maximum model for sterilization
- Offers airport pick-up and drop-off services
- Payment methods include: Cash, buy now-pay later, bank transfers, and credit/debit cards
Keep scrolling to learn how to select a dentist who’s right for you!
Your Roadmap to Dental Implants in Romania
In your pursuit of a dentist who can deliver exceptional dental care without straining your wallet?
These initial steps will set you on the right path:
Reach out to a credible dental tourism company for an enhanced journey.
Here are a few benefits of collaborating with a reputable entity:
- They curate a portfolio of premier dental clinics and Romania dentist prices for you.
- Tailored treatments cater to your unique requirements.
- Personalized travel packages are efficiently arranged. This streamlines your time and energy.
- Partnering with a dependable agency minimizes the risk of falling for scams. This ensures your safety.
- Their local network is hands-on, ensuring your needs like accommodations, and restaurants are fulfilled, and managed adeptly. [5]
- They are flexible when your plans require any changes or modifications!
The next step is selecting your destination! Here's how:
- Settle on a location for your overseas dental treatment.
- Evaluate whether you're focused purely on dental procedures or interested in combining it with a vacation.
- Opting for a location within easy reach helps cut down on travel time and expenses.
But for those seeking a dash of excitement, venturing to an exotic destination could bring about an enthralling experience!
Once you've determined your destination, it’s time you choose your ideal dental clinic.
Here's what to consider when making your decision: [6]
- Place importance on the dentist's qualifications.
- Validate the registration of both the dentist and the dental clinic.
- Evaluate the dentist's experience and area of expertise.
- Ensure dental clinics possess certifications from national and international bodies.
- Look for patient testimonials on the clinics' websites to assess satisfaction levels and the caliber of care.
- Gather insights from patients who underwent similar treatments at the clinic.
Once you decide on a dental tourism company, let them know your needs.
Schedule a call with an in-house dentist in Romania!
Discuss your needs and share the relevant X-rays and reports of the previous check-ups.
During the call, you can discuss the following details:
- Preferred language of communication
- Experience of the dentist
- Sterilization & safety protocols followed [7]
- Quality of materials to be used
- Number of days required for the procedure
- Success & failure rate
- Risks of developing post-treatment complications
- Retreatment options (only if needed)
- Treatment guarantees
- Methods of payment
- Sharing of treatment records before & after the procedure
Once you've gathered all necessary information, thoroughly examine the details.
Consider your preferences, arrive at a well-informed decision, and opt for an overseas dentist.
Patients are encouraged to make arrangements for lodging near the clinic.
This emphasizes the significance of your partnering with Denta Vacation!
We can suggest nearby hotels to ensure easy access to the dental clinic, especially for comprehensive procedures!
When you handle your own hotel reservations, you may not consider potential problems when commuting to each clinic.
This emphasizes the benefits of partnering with an experienced dental agency well-acquainted with nearby hotels.
Thus, teaming up with DentaVacation saves you money and crafts a secure and seamless expedition.
Here’s why:
Dentavacation’s process:
- Verify credentials & accreditations.
- Research & shortlist clinics based on patient experiences, reviews, and online presence.
- Confirm if the clinic has English-speaking staff, international patient experience, and ask about the materials/ brands used.
- Ensure malpractice insurance.
- Guarantee competitive pricing.
How To Select a Good Implant Dentist in Romania
Risks To Consider When Getting Dental Implants in Romania
The pros of getting dental implants in Romania overshadow its cons!
However, you should always be prepared for everything before any dental procedure.
Let’s discuss some risks that you should consider when choosing an implant dentist in Romania:
Language Barriers
In some cases, your dentist might speak a different language. This can lead to communication issues and potential misunderstandings about your dental procedure. [8]
Long-Term Warranty and Guarantees
Inquire about the warranty provided for the implants and restorations.
Know what recourse you have in case of complications or failures.
Implant Brand and Origin
Ask about the brand and origin of the dental implants and materials used. [9] Ensure they meet international quality and safety standards.
Regulatory Compliance
Check if the dental clinic in Romania complies with local regulations and standards for safety. [10]
This can vary from one region to another.
Continuity of Care
Consider how you will manage follow-up care and potential complications when you return to your home country. [11]
Ensure there is a clear communication plan with your local dentist.
Post-Operative Instructions
Clear post-operative care instructions are crucial for a successful recovery. [12]
Ensure you receive written guidelines and know whom to contact if you have questions.
Risks To Consider When Getting Dental Implants in Romania
Keep scrolling and explore some of the best dentists in Romania now!
Best Full Mouth Implant Dentists in Romania
Does Romania have good dentists?
Yes, it absolutely does!
Let’s delve into some of the most renowned board certified dentists in Romania:
Expertise
Implants, All on 4/6/8Education
University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest- Member of ESED (European Society of Dental Aesthetics)
- Member of the College of Dentists Romanian Association of Physicians with Private Practice
Expertise
Implants, All on 4/6/8Education
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy- Completed the Course "Advancement of Art & Science in Aesthetic Dentistry"
- Participated in Advanced Implant Education Program of 2019 Dentium World Forum in Istanbul
Expertise
Implants, All on 4/6/8Education
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași- Certificate of Medical Device Registration
- Clinical Referent of Bredent Implants
Expertise
Implants, All on 4/6/8, Veneers, Gum SurgeryEducation
"George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology- Coordinating doctor of the Xtra Dent clinic since 2005
- Attended the VI National Periodontology Conference, Bucharest in 2011
- Attended the training by CEREC veneers, Austin, Texas in 2015
Expertise
Implants. All on 4/6/8, Crowns & BridgesEducation
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMF), Cluj-Napoca, Romania- Course on "Prosthodontics - A full-immersion to a Modern approach in Esthetic and Functional Rehabilitation in fixed Prosthodontics" gIDE Institute, Los Angeles
Looking for the best dentists in Romania?
Schedule a callFull Mouth Dental Implants Romania: Ins & Outs
What Are Full Mouth Dental Implants?
Full mouth dental implants are a long-lasting treatment solution that gives you permanent, fixed artificial teeth in either jaw.
This procedure encompasses different treatment options, including all-on-4, all-on-6, or all-on-8 dental implants.
These treatment approaches are designed to provide solutions for individuals with missing or severely damaged teeth. [13]
What Are the Types of Dental Implants?
There are two primary types of implants: [14]
| Type | Eligibility | Placement Area |
| Endosteal | Need healthy jawbone | Into the jawbone |
| Subperiosteal | Do need a healthy jawbone | Top of the jawbone |
Keep reading to find out how each approach refers to the number of dental implants used to support a full set of new teeth:
All-On-4 Dental Implants Romania
- All-on-4 dental implants are used for both rows of teeth.
- It is a technique that replaces the missing teeth with a bridge or a denture using four titanium posts in each jaw.
- This treatment was developed to provide patients with an immediately loaded full-arch restoration with only 4 implants. [15]
All-On-6 Dental Implants Romania
- All-on-6 dental implants significantly restore fully toothless dental arches, and offer essential support. [16]
- 6 implants are placed in the entire upper or lower jawbone. These will support a complete set of teeth on top of them.
- Remember, patients with minimal remaining bone structure would require an additional bone graft procedure. [17]
All-On-8 Dental Implants Romania
- It involves placing eight implants in a single arch to support a full set of teeth.
- This procedure is generally indicated when the person has lost majority of their teeth.
- 4 implants are placed in the front of the jaw, and 4 at the back.
All-on-4 Dental Implants Romania
All-on-6 Dental Implants Romania
All-on-8 Dental Implants Romania
The Major Difference
The major difference between All-on-4, All-on-6, and All-on-8 dental implants are found right on the numbers of their names.
The numbers refer to the number of implants that will be strategically placed on the top or bottom jaws.
More number of implants leads to increased stability.
Advantages of Full Mouth Dental Implants
Dental implants offer several advantages compared to traditional fixed partial dentures. [18]
Some of these advantages include: [19]
- Success Rate: A high success rate (above 97% for 10 years).
- Decreased Risk: Less risk of cavities and endodontic problems of adjacent teeth.
- Natural-looking teeth: Dental implants closely resemble and function like natural teeth. [20]
- Low maintenance: Improved maintenance of bone in the edentulous site (the site that’s missing teeth).
- Low sensitivity: Decreased sensitivity of adjacent teeth.
Let’s take a look at the eligibility criteria for full mouth dental implants Romania!
Who’s an Ideal Candidate for Full Mouth Dental Implants?
An optimal candidate for dental implants typically: [21]
- Is over 18 years of age
- Maintains excellent physical and oral well-being
- Possesses healthy gums and a robust jawbone
Who’s Not an Ideal Candidate?
Those who are generally not recommended for dental implants often include patients with these conditions: [22]
- Metabolic diseases
- Bone disorers [23]
- Chronic smoking
- Diabetes
- Cancer treatment
- Blood disorders
- Anti-depressant usage [24]
- Tooth grinding (Bruxism) [25]
- Hypertension [26]
However, it’s essential to remember that a doctor’s guidance is crucial to determine if dental implants are suitable for you.
Scroll down for a step-by-step into the procedure of full mouth dental implants Romania!
Full Mouth Dental Implant Procedure
The full mouth dental implant procedure is a 5 stage process: [27]
- First, your teeth, gums, and jawbone will be thoroughly evaluated.
- This will be done through physical examination, CT scans, and X-rays.
- Should your jawbone lack thickness or firmness, the surgeon must perform bone grafting before starting implants.
- Your gums must also be free of periodontal disease.
Evaluation
- Dental implant surgery may be done under local anesthesia, IV sedation, or general anesthesia.
- Your specialist will pre-inform you about the anesthesia type needed.
- The oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum, revealing the underlying jawbone.
- Now, the surgeon will drill deep holes into the bone and insert the implant post there.
- Finally, a temporary denture is added.
Implant Placement
- A healing cap is placed.
- It will take anywhere from 2 to 6 months before enough new bone growth occurs around the screw (osseointegration).
- This keeps it firmly in place so that it can function as the artificial tooth’s root.
Osseointegration
- After the healing phase, the healing cap will be removed.
- Hereafter, the abutment will be screwed onto the dental implant.
- The gums will take several weeks to heal after the abutment placement.
Abutment Placement
- After complete healing, the temporary denture is removed.
- The permanent denture is placed on the implant.
Tooth Placement
Full Mouth Dental Implant Recovery
Full Mouth Dental Implants Recovery
Here’s how you can take proper care of your teeth after getting full mouth dental implants in Romania:
Timeline:
- Stick to a soft or liquid diet to minimize discomfort and promote healing.
- Avoid hot and spicy foods and foods that can irritate the surgical sites.
- Opt for room temperature or cold liquids like water, fruit juices, and smoothies.
- 1st week- Continue with a soft diet to prevent any strain on the healing implants.
- 2nd week- You can gradually introduce softer cooked vegetables, pasta, and tender meats.
- 3rd week- You may start transitioning back to a regular diet, but continue to avoid very hard or sticky foods.
General guidelines:
- Stay away from tobacco products and alcohol, as they can hinder the healing process. [28]
- Avoid very hot or spicy foods, as they might cause discomfort at the surgical sites.
- Follow your dentist’s instructions for post-operative oral care to keep the implant sites free from infection.
Keep scrolling for a deep dive into the best full mouth dental implant brands!
Full Mouth Dental Implant Brands in Romania
Below, we delve into a selection of premier dental implant companies that clinicians find ideal to collaborate with.
Each of these companies provides distinct benefits.
Contemplate selecting one of these foremost dental implant manufacturers for your implant requirements:
Top Brands for Full Mouth Dental Implants Romania
| Brands | Founded | Headquarters | Expertise |
 |
1954 | Basel, Switzerland | Develops & supplies bio materials, dental implants, prosthetics, CADCAM |
 |
2002 | Seoul, South Korea | Pure Grade 4 Titanium implants that are treated with S-L-A |
 |
1974 | Senden, Germany | Develops & sells innovative model system components, prosthetics & dental implant systems |
 |
1997 | Paris, France | Manufactures dental implants & related products |
 |
1981 | Kloten, Switzerland | Manufactures dental implants & products related to their placement |
 |
2016 | Delaware, USA | Patented biocompatible peptide-implant & the bio-organic analog of human amelogenin |
 |
2000 | Seoul, South Korea | Premium dental implant systems servicing clinicians in more than 80 countries worldwide |
Now, let’s delve into the time it takes for you to get a full mouth dental implant!
Full Mouth Dental Implant Timeline
The process of dental implant procedures involves several stages spanning approximately 2 to 6 months. [29]This usually includes 3-4 days for the evaluation and temporary crown placement.
Thereafter, the process of osseointegration takes 2-6 months to complete.
After this, the final permanent crown is placed.
The completion of your treatment may rely on the expertise of diverse dental specialists, including an oral surgeon and periodontist.
Dental Implants in Romania Vs. Alternatives
Earlier, the missing tooth was generally replaced by dental bridges or dentures.
However, dental implants have revolutionized restorative dentistry. [30]
They offer a permanent solution to missing teeth and give you a functional and natural smile!
Dental implants offer some advantages over traditional dental bridges and dentures, such as:
Dental Implants vs. Dentures vs. Bridges
| Features | Dental Implants | Removable Dentures | Dental Bridges |
| Definition | Titanium tooth inserted into the jawbone | Removable tooth or frame comprising of many teeth | Creates a bridge using surrounding teeth |
| Durability | Fixed and permanent [31] | Removable and temporary [32] | May last a lifetime [33] |
| Problems | Free from problems | Unstable and inconvenient | Underlying structural problems |
| Bite-force | Increases bite force exponentially | Least dependable [34] | Less dependable |
| Stability | Most stable | Least stable | Less stable |
| Timeline | Lifetime [35] | Relined every few years [36] | Reworked every few years |
Dental Implants
Removable Dentures
Dental Bridges
With the advancement in technology, dental implants have been given preference over dentures and bridges.
Dental implants have a success rate of 97%! [37]
Now that you’re acquainted with the process, let’s see why Romania is a great tourism attraction too!
Dental Tourism In Romania
Bucharest, often dubbed the “Little Paris” of the East, stands as a lively cosmopolitan city. [38]
Dental tourism in Romania lets international patients experience mountain trips, medieval fortresses, or even unique tours of Dracula’s Castle!
Explore these intriguing must-visit spots in Romania:
Natural Landscapes
Venture into the stunning wilderness of Danube Delta, Bucegi Natural Park & Retezat National Park!
Castles
Marvel at the intricate architecture of Bran Castle, Peleș Castle & Corvin Castle!
Medieval Towns
Wander through the well-preserved medieval streets of Sibiu, Brasov & Sighișoara!
Historical Sites
Discover traditional Romanian architecture at The Palace of the Parliament, Village Museum & Merry Cemetery!
Are Full Mouth Dental Implants Safe in Romania?
Wondering why Romania is one of the top choices for full mouth dental implants in Europe?
Here’s why:
- Certified dentists: Romania boasts a pool of highly qualified and certified dentists who have undergone rigorous training and education with 8+ years of experience!
- Sterilization protocols: Our partner clinics in Romania follow stringent sterilization protocols to maintain a clean and safe environment.
- Regulatory oversight: The dental industry in Romania is regulated by strict government standards and regulations. [39]
- Advanced technology: Our partner clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including CEREC CAD/CAM and 4D-MODJAW.
- Positive patient reviews: Romania has garnered prestige for delivering exceptional dental care, focusing on patient satisfaction.
Is Romania Safe to Visit in 2023?
Yes, Romania is one of the safest countries to visit to get all your dental needs sorted! [40]
Wondering why? Well, keep scrolling!
- Crime Rate: Violent crime rates in Romania are very low. Even compared to the rest of Europe. Homicide rates are only 1.3%! [41]
- Medical Tourism: Romania had a footfall of nearly 230,000 medical tourists in 2022. [42]
- Transport: Travelers generally experience safe transportation in Romania. However, some taxi drivers might overcharge unaware tourists. [43]
- Terrorism: Since 2016, Romania has intensified its anti-terrorism legislation. Traveling to Romania remains exceptionally safe from a terrorism perspective. [44]
Conclusion
Excited to get full mouth dental implants in Romania?
Then contact DentaVacation today!
Experience the synergy of everlasting Romanian teeth and a rejuvenating vacation in Romania now!
Restore your confidence with a natural-looking smile, and leave the pesky details to us!
Talk to our medical tourism consultants today to get the latest prices.
FAQs
Full dental implants in Romania have a success rate of more than 97%! [45]
For the implant placement procedure to take place, a 2-3 day visit to Romania is sufficient.
A second visit after osseointegration is completed is also necessary for permanent denture placement.
This should take about 7-8 days, according to the number of implants you opt for.
Full mouth dental implants Romania costs €3,000.
This is attributed to all-on-4 implants, while the same implants cost over €15,000 in the UK.
So, you’re making cost savings of ~80%!
